Born in London in 1947, Jane Birkin followed in her mother's footsteps and began acting at the Kensington Academy in London. While still a teenager, she made her stage debut in Graham Greene's 1964 production ‘Carving a Statue’.

One year later, Birkin was offered a part in ‘Passion Flower Hotel’, a musical produced by James Bond series composer John Barry, and she married him soon after. Birkin's first film, ‘The Knack...And How to Get It’, followed in 1965, while a brief nude role in 1966's controversial ‘Blow-Up’ made her semi-famous.

Her marriage with Jeff Barry soon broke up, however, and a trip to France introduced her to Gallic pop star Serge Gainsbourg. The two eventually married, and Birkin lent her talents to Serge Gainsbourg's 1969 recording of the erotic pop song "Je T'Aime...Moi Non Plus."

Originally released by Fontana Records in Britain, the single was soon dropped by the label; reissued on the Major Minor imprint, it hit number one in England late that year despite a radio ban. The collaborative LP Je T'aime (Beautiful Love) followed in 1970, though Birkin spent much of the early '70s working in films.

She appeared in much exploitation fare, including Sex Power, Romance of a Horse Thief, and Don Juan 73, the latter featuring her as the same-sex lover of Brigitte Bardot. With help from Serge Gainsbourg, she recorded 1975's Lolita Go Home and 1978's Ex Fan des Sixties, gaining hits in France, if not in England.

Her marriage to Serge Gainsbourg dissolved in 1980 (their daughter Charlotte Gainsbourg became a singer herself, and made a bit of controversy recording the single "Lemon Incest" with her father) and Birkin later married French director Jacques Doillon. She continued performing and acting, mostly directed to a French audience.