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| | Home | The 1990's | 1990 |
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1990 A brief history of the events that shaped 1990. |
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| January |
| 3rd |
Manuel Noriega, the former leader of Panama, surrenders to American forces. |
| 7th |
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is closed to the public due to safety concerns. |
| 10th |
Time Warner is formed from the merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications Inc. |
| 13th |
Douglas Wilder becomes the first elected African American governor as he takes office in Richmond, Virginia. |
| 15th |
Thousands storm the Stasi headquarters in Berlin in an attempt to view their government records. |
| 20th |
Soviet troops occupied Baku, Azerbaijan, under the state of emergency decree issued by Gorbachev and killed over 130 and wounded over 700 protesters for national independence. |
| 20th |
Actress, Barbara Stanwyck dies |
| 22nd |
Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. is convicted of releasing the Morris worm. |
| 25th |
Actress, Ava Gardner dies |
| 27th |
The city of Tiraspol in the Moldavian SSR briefly declares independence. |
| 31st |
The first McDonald's in Moscow, Russia opens. |
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| February |
| 2nd |
In South Africa, President F.W. de Klerk allows the African National Congress to legally function again and promises to free Nelson Mandela. |
| 7th |
The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly of power. |
| 8th |
American musician and singer, Del Shannon dies |
| 11th |
James "Buster" Douglas knocks out Mike Tyson to win the World Heavyweight Boxing crown. |
| 11th |
Nelson Mandela is released from Victor Verster Prison, near Cape Town, South Africa, after 27 years behind bars. |
| 13th |
An agreement is reached for a two-stage plan to reunite Germany. |
| 15th |
The United Kingdom and Argentina restore diplomatic relations after 8 years. The UK had severed ties in response to Argentina's invasion of the Falkland Islands, a British Dependent Territory, in 1982. |
| 26th |
The Sandinistas are defeated in the Nicaraguan elections. |
| 27th |
The USSR agrees to withdraw all 73,500 troops from Czechoslovakia by July, 1991. |
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| March |
| 1st |
Steve Jackson Games is raided by the U.S. Secret Service, prompting the later formation of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. |
| 1st |
The Royal New Zealand Navy discontinues its daily rum ration. |
| 9th |
Police seal off Brixton in South London after another night of protests against the poll tax. |
| 11th |
Lithuania declares independence from the Soviet Union with the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania. |
| 11th |
Patricio Aylwin is sworn-in as the first democratically-elected Chilean president since 1970. |
| 15th |
Iraq hangs British journalist Farzad Bazoft for spying. Daphne Parish, a British nurse, is sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment as an accomplice. |
| 15th |
Mikhail Gorbachev is elected as the first executive president of the Soviet Union. |
| 15th |
The Soviet Union announces that Lithuania's declaration of independence is invalid. |
| 18th |
East Germany holds its first free elections. |
| 20th |
Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering. |
| 21st |
After 75 years of South African rule, Namibia becomes independent. |
| 23rd |
Princess Eugenie of York is born |
| 24th |
Australian federal election, 1990: The government of Australian prime minister Bob Hawke is re-elected for a 4th term. |
| 26th |
The 62nd Academy Awards, hosted by Billy Crystal, are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California, with Driving Miss Daisy winning Best Picture. |
| 28th |
U.S. President George H. W. Bush posthumously awards Jesse Owens the Congressional Gold Medal. |
| 31st |
A massive anti-poll tax demonstration in Trafalgar Square, London, turns into a riot; 471 people are injured, and 341 arrested. |
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| April |
| 1st |
The longest prison riot in Britain's history begins at Strangeways Prison in Manchester, and continued for three weeks and three days, until April 25 |
| 8th |
Scandinavian Star, a Bahamas-registered ferry, catches fire en route from Norway to Denmark, leaving 158 dead. |
| 13th |
The Soviet Union apologizes for the Katyn Massacre. |
| 15th |
Film star actress Greta Garbo dies |
| 20th |
The Hubble Space Telescope is launched aboard Space Shuttle Discovery. |
| 20th |
The Space Shuttle Discovery places the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit. |
| 24th |
West Germany and East Germany agree to merge currency and economies on July 1. |
| 25th |
Violeta Chamorro was elected President of Nicaragua making her the first woman President in Latin America. |
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| May |
| 2nd |
In London, a man brandishing a knife robs courier Nicholas Lane of bearer bonds worth £292 million (the largest mugging to date). |
| 4th |
Latvia declares independence from the Soviet Union. |
| 5th |
The 35th Eurovision Song Contest takes place in Zagreb, Yugoslavia. |
| 10th |
Manchester United won The FA cup |
| 15th |
Portrait of Doctor Gachet by Vincent van Gogh is sold for a record $82.5 million. |
| 16th |
American actor, dancer, and singer, Sammy Davis Jr. dies (b. 1925) |
| 16th |
American puppeteer and creator of The Muppets, Jim Henson dies (b. 1936) |
| 17th |
The World Health Organization removes homosexuality from its list of diseases. |
| 20th |
The first post-Communist presidential and parliamentary elections are held in Romania. |
| 22nd |
Microsoft releases Windows 3.0. |
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| June |
| 1st |
U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev sign a treaty to end chemical weapon production and begin destroying their respective stocks. |
| 1st |
Members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army shoot and kill Major Michael Dillon-Lee and Private William Robert Davies of the British Army. Dillon-Lee is killed outside his home in Dortmund, Germany and Davies is killed at a railway station in Lichfield, England. |
| 2nd |
Actor, Rex Harrison dies (b. 1908) |
| 7th |
Universal Studios Florida opens to the public. |
| 8th |
The football World Cup finals begin in Italy |
| 12th |
The parliament of the Russian Federation formally declares its sovereignty. |
| 21st |
An earthquake measuring 7.3 on the Richter Scale kills thousands in the Iranian city of Manjil |
| 22nd |
Underwater volcano Mount Didicas erupts in the Philippines. |
| 24th |
Kathleen Young and Irene Templeton are ordained as priests in St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast, becoming the first Anglican women priests in the United Kingdom. |
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| July |
| 2nd |
A stampede in a pedestrian tunnel leading to Mecca kills 1,426. |
| 6th |
Somali president Siad Barre's bodyguards massacre antigovernment demonstrators during a soccer match. 65 people are killed, and over 300 are seriously injured. |
| 7th |
In Rome, at the evening of the 1990 FIFA World Cup soccer the Three Tenors sing together for the first time. The event is broadcast live on television and watched worldwide by millions of people. Highlight is Luciano Pavarotti's performance of "Nessun Dorma" from Giacomo Puccini's opera Turandot. |
| 8th |
West Germany win the football World Cup in Italy, beating Argentina 1 - 0 in the final. |
| 16th |
An earthquake measuring 7.7 on the Richter Scale kills over 1,600 in the Philippines. |
| 25th |
The Serbian Democratic Party declares the sovereignty of the Serbs in Croatia. |
| 27th |
Belarus declares its sovereignty, a key step toward independence from the USSR. |
| 28th |
Amerian rap star and musician, Soulja Boy is born |
| 30th |
A Provisional Irish Republican Army car bomb kills British M.P. Ian Gow, a staunch unionist. |
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| August |
| 2nd |
Iraq invades Kuwait, starting the conflict that would escalate to become the first gulf war |
| 6th |
The United Nations Security Council orders a global trade embargo against Iraq in response to its invasion of Kuwait. |
| 19th |
Leonard Bernstein conducts his final concert, ending with Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 7 performed by the Boston Symphony Orchestra. |
| 23rd |
East Germany and West Germany announce they will unite on October 3. |
| 24th |
Northern Irish writer Brian Keenan is released from Lebanon after being held hostage for nearly 5 years. |
| 27th |
Legendary guitarist, Stevie Ray Vaughan is killed in a helicopter crash |
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| September |
| 9th |
Liberian president Samuel Doe is captured by rebel leader Prince Johnson and killed in a filmed execution. |
| 11th |
President George H. W. Bush delivers a nationally televised speech in which he threatens the use of force to remove Iraqi soldiers from Kuwait. |
| 12th |
The two German states and the Four Powers sign the Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany in Moscow, paving the way for German re-unification. |
| 16th |
England cricketer, Len Hutton dies |
| 19th |
The Provisional IRA tries to assassinate Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter Terry at his home near Stafford, England. Hit by at least 9 bullets, the former Governor of Gibraltar survives. |
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| October |
| 3rd |
East Germany and West Germany reunify into a single Germany. |
| 9th |
Leonard Bernstein announces his retirement from conducting. Unbeknownst to anyone other than himself and his doctors, he is fatally ill. |
| 13th |
Syrian military forces invade and occupy Mount Lebanon, ousting General Michel Aoun's government. This effectively consolidates Syria's 14 year occupation of Lebanese soil. |
| 14th |
Leonard Bernstein dies of a heart attack at his home in New York City. He is 72 years old. |
| 25th |
Evander Holyfield defeats James 'Buster' Douglas for the Heavyweight Boxing crown. |
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| November |
| 1st |
Mary Robinson defeats odds-on favourite Brian Lenihan to become the first female President of Ireland. |
| 12th |
Akihito is enthroned as the 125th emperor of Japan. |
| 12th |
Tim Berners-Lee publishes a more formal proposal for the World Wide Web. |
| 13th |
The first known World Wide Web page is written. |
| 14th |
Germany and Poland sign a treaty confirming the border at the Oder-Neisse line. |
| 22nd |
Margaret Thatcher announces she will not contest the second ballot of the leadership election for the Conservative Party. |
| 23rd |
Novelist and children's author, Roald Dahl dies |
| 27th |
John Major wins the second ballot of the Conservative Party leadership election and his two rivals, Michael Heseltine and Douglas Hurd, concede defeat. |
| 28th |
Margaret Thatcher resigns as Prime Minister of the UK; John Major succeeds her as Party Leader and is appointed Prime Minister by Queen Elizabeth II. |
| 29th |
The United Nations Security Council passes UN Security Council Resolution 678, authorizing military intervention in Iraq if that nation does not withdraw its forces from Kuwait and free all foreign hostages by Tuesday, January 15, 1991. |
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| December |
| 1st |
Establishing the first ground connection between the United Kingdom and the mainland of Europe since the last Ice Age, Channel Tunnel workers from the United Kingdom and France meet 40 metres beneath the English Channel seabed. |
| 2nd |
A coalition led by Chancellor Helmut Kohl wins the first free all-German elections since 1932. |
| 6th |
Saddam Hussein releases the Western hostages. |
| 9th |
Slobodan Milošević becomes President of Serbia. |
| 11th |
John Gotti is arrested. |
| 16th |
Jean-Bertrand Aristide is elected president of Haiti, ending 3 decades of military rule. |
| 31st |
Russian Garry Kasparov holds his title by winning the World Chess Championship match against his countryman Anatoly Karpov. |
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