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| | Home | The 1980's | 1982 |
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1982 A brief history of the events that shaped 1982. |
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| January |
| 1st |
ITV companies Central Independent Television, Television South and Television South West start broadcasting, replacing ATV, Southern Television and Westward Television respectively |
| 10th |
The lowest ever United Kingdom temperature of -27.2°C is recorded at Braemar, in Aberdeenshire. This equals the record set in the same place in 1895, and the record would be equalled again at Altnaharra in 1995 |
| 11th |
Mark Thatcher, son of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, disappears in the Sahara during the Paris-Dakar rally. He is rescued January 14 |
| 13th |
Shortly after takeoff, Air Florida Flight 90 crashes into Washington, D.C.'s 14th Street Bridge and falls into the Potomac River, killing 78. On the same day, a Washington Metro train derails to the north, killing 3 (the system's first, worst, and so far only fatal accident) |
| 26th |
Mauno Koivisto is elected President of Finland |
| 26th |
Unemployment in the United Kingdom increases by 129,918 to 3,070,621, a post-war record |
| 27th |
The Garret Fitzgerald government of the Republic of Ireland is defeated 82-81 on its budget; Fitzgerald announced his resignation |
| 28th |
U.S. Brigadier General James L. Dozier is rescued by Italian anti-terrorism forces after 42 days of captivity under the Red Brigades |
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| February |
| 2nd |
The Hama Massacre begins in Syria |
| 3rd |
Syrian president Hafez al-Assad orders the army to purge the city of Harran of the Muslim Brotherhood |
| 5th |
London-based Laker Airways collapses, leaving 6,000 stranded passengers and debts of $270 million |
| 9th |
Japan Airlines Flight 350 crashes in Tokyo Bay due to thrust reversal on approach to Tokyo International Airport, killing 24 people among the 174 people on board |
| 15th |
The oil platform Ocean Ranger sinks during a storm off the coast of Newfoundland, killing all 84 rig workers aboard |
| 19th |
The DeLorean Car factory in Belfast is put into receivership |
| 24th |
In South Africa, 22 National Party MPs led by Andries Treurnicht vote for no confidence in P. W. Botha |
| 25th |
The European Court of Human Rights rules that teachers who cane, belt or tawse children against the wishes of their parents are in breach of the Human Rights Convention |
| 27th |
In Atlanta, Georgia, Wayne Williams is convicted of murdering 2 children, and given 2 consecutive life terms |
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| March |
| 3rd |
The Queen opens the Barbican Centre in London |
| 9th |
Charles Haughey becomes Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland |
| 10th |
The United States places an embargo on Libyan oil imports, alleging Libyan support of terrorist groups |
| 18th |
An Argentine scrap metal dealer raises the Argentine flag in South Georgia |
| 19th |
Argentines land on South Georgia Island, precipitating The Falklands War |
| 25th |
Roy Jenkins wins the Glasgow Hillhead by-election for the Social Democratic Party |
| 29th |
The 54th Academy Awards, hosted by Johnny Carson, are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California with Gandhi winning Best Picture, as well as 7 other Academy Awards |
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| April |
| 2nd |
Argentina invades the Falkland Islands |
| 4th |
The British Falkland Islands government surrenders, placing the islands in Argentine control |
| 5th |
The Royal Navy task force sails to recapture the Falklands |
| 12th |
A 200-mile 'total exclusion zone' around the Falklands proclaimed by the United Kingdom comes into effect |
| 17th |
By Proclamation of the Queen of Canada on Parliament Hill, Canada patriates its constitution, granting full political independence from the United Kingdom; included is the country's first entrenched bill of rights |
| 24th |
The German singer Nicole wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1982 for Germany, with the song Ein Bisschen Frieden |
| 25th |
Israel completes its withdrawal from the Sinai peninsula per the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty |
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| May |
| 1st |
A Royal Air Force Avro Vulcan bomber takes off from Ascension Island and bombs Stanley Airport |
| 2nd |
The nuclear submarine HMS Conqueror sinks the Argentine cruiser General Belgrano killing 323 sailors |
| 4th |
HMS Sheffield is hit by an Exocet missile, and burns out of control; 20 sailors are killed. The ship sank on May 10 |
| 8th |
French-Canadian racing driver Gilles Villeneuve is killed during qualifying for the Belgian Grand Prix |
| 12th |
Spanish priest Juan María Fernández y Krohn tries to stab Pope John Paul II with a bayonet during the latter's pilgrimage to the Fatima, Portugal shrine |
| 12th |
Braniff International Airways is declared bankrupt and ceases all flights |
| 21st |
Royal Marines and paratroopers from the British Task Force land at San Carlos Bay on the Falkland Islands and raise the Union Flag |
| 22nd |
HMS Ardent is sunk by Argentine aircraft, killing 22 sailors |
| 23rd |
HMS Antelope of the Royal Navy explodes, two killed |
| 24th |
KGB head Yuri Andropov is appointed to the Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
| 25th |
The merchant navy ship Atlantic Conveyor is sunk by an Argentine Exocet missile, killing 12 and depriving British forces of the helicopters intended to be used in the later stages of the conflict |
| 26th |
Aston Villa win the European Cup beating Bayern Munich 1-0 after a 69 minute goal by Peter Withe in Rotterdam |
| 27th |
Tottenham Hotspur win the FA Cup beating QPR 1-0 in a replay |
| 28th |
British troops reach Darwin, Falkland Islands |
| 29th |
In the Battle of Goose Green, British paratroopers defeat a larger force of Argentine troops in the first land battle of the war |
| 30th |
Spain becomes the 16th member of NATO and the first nation to enter the alliance since West Germany's admission in 1955 |
| 31st |
The Battle of Stanley is fought in the Falklands |
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| June |
| 5th |
The first Rubik's Cube World Championships is held in Budapest, Hungary |
| 6th |
Forces under Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon invade southern Lebanon in their "Operation Peace for the Galilee," eventually reaching as far north as the capital Beirut |
| 6th |
The United Nations Security Council votes to demand that Israel withdraw its troops from Lebanon |
| 8th |
In the Falklands War, British landing ship logistic RFA Sir Galahad is destroyed, killing 48 |
| 12th |
A rally against nuclear weapons draws 750,000 to New York City's Central Park. Jackson Browne, James Taylor, Bruce Springsteen, and Linda Ronstadt attend |
| 13th |
In Alberta, Canada 15 members of the Black Leopards Karate Club demolish a house with bare hands and feet with the owner's consent |
| 13th |
The 1982 FIFA World Cup begins in Spain |
| 14th |
The Falklands War ends as a formal surrender is agreed by Argentine forces |
| 18th |
Argentine military dictator Leopoldo Galtieri resigns, in the wake of his country's defeat in the Falklands War |
| 19th |
The body of "God's Banker", Roberto Calvi, chairman of Banco Ambrosiano, is found hanging beneath Blackfriars Bridge in London |
| 21st |
Prince William is born at St Mary's Hospital in Paddington, West London |
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| July |
| 2nd |
Larry Walters (Lawn Chair Larry), flies 16,000 feet above Long Beach, California in lawn chair with weather balloons attached |
| 2nd |
Roy Jenkins is elected Leader of the Social Democratic Party |
| 3rd |
ASLEF train drivers in the United Kingdom went on strike over hours of work; they returned to work on July 18 |
| 9th |
Pan Am Flight 759 (Boeing 727) crashes in Kenner, Louisiana, killing all 146 on board and 8 on the ground |
| 9th |
Buckingham Palace intruder Michael Fagan visits Queen Elizabeth II in her bedroom |
| 11th |
Italy win the football World Cup in Spain, beating West Germany 3 - 1 in the final |
| 15th |
Geoffrey Prime, a GCHQ civil servant, is remanded in custody on charges under the Official Secrets Act 1911 |
| 16th |
In New York City, The Reverend Sun Myung Moon is sentenced to 18 months in prison and fined $25,000 for tax fraud and conspiracy to obstruct justice |
| 20th |
The Provisional IRA detonates 2 bombs in central London, killing 8 soldiers, wounding 47 people, and leading to the deaths of 7 horses |
| 21st |
HMS Hermes, the Royal Navy flagship during the Falklands War, returns home to Portsmouth to a hero's welcome |
| 23rd |
The International Whaling Commission decides to end commercial whaling by 1986 |
| 23rd |
A coroner's jury returns a verdict of suicide on Roberto Calvi, who has been found hanging under Blackfriars Bridge |
| 24th |
Torrential rain and mudslides in Nagasaki, Japan destroy bridges and kill 299 |
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| August |
| 4th |
The United Nations Security Council votes to censure Israel because its troops are still in Lebanon |
| 7th |
Italian Prime Minister Giovanni Spadolini resigns |
| 12th |
Mexico announces it is unable to pay its large foreign debt, triggering a debt crisis that quickly spread throughout Latin America |
| 13th |
In Hong Kong, health warnings on cigarette packets are made statutory |
| 17th |
The first compact discs (CDs) are released for sale to the public in Germany |
| 20th |
A multinational force lands in Beirut to oversee the PLO withdrawal from Lebanon. French troops arrive August 21, U.S. Marines August 25 |
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| September |
| 3rd |
Italian general Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa is killed in a mafia ambush |
| 14th |
Lebanese President-elect Bachir Gemayel is assassinated in Beirut |
| 18th |
The Lebanese Christian Militia (the Phalange) kill thousands of Palestinians in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps with the overlooking of Israeli troops in West Beirut. The massacre is in retaliation for the assassination of pro-Israel president-elect, Bachir Gemayel, as well as several Palestinian committed massacres towards Lebanese Christians |
| 21st |
The first International Day of Peace (United Nations) ever |
| 23rd |
Amin Gemayel, brother of Bachir, is elected president of Lebanon |
| 25th |
In Israel, 400,000 marchers demand the resignation of Prime Minister Menachem Begin |
| 26th |
Thermals take Australian parachutist Rich Collins up to 2,800 metres (9,200 ft) during a jump; he almost blacks out due to lack of oxygen. He releases his main parachute to fall to lower altitude and lands by his reserve parachute |
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| October |
| 1st |
Helmut Kohl replaces Helmut Schmidt as Chancellor of Germany through a Constructive Vote of No Confidence |
| 1st |
In Orlando, Florida, Walt Disney World opens the second largest theme park, Epcot, to the public for the first time |
| 1st |
Sony launches the first consumer compact disc player (model CDP-101) |
| 8th |
Poland bans Solidarity after having suspended it on 13 December 1981 |
| 11th |
The Mary Rose, flagship of Henry VIII of England that sank in 1545, is raised |
| 13th |
The Ford Sierra is launched in Europe. It replaces the Ford Cortina |
| 19th |
John De Lorean is arrested for selling cocaine to undercover FBI agents (he is later found not guilty due to entrapment) |
| 20th |
During the UEFA Cup match between FC Spartak Moscow and HFC Haarlem at least 63 and probably many more people are crushed to death in the Luzhniki disaster |
| 27th |
In Canada, Dominion Day is officially renamed to Canada Day |
| 28th |
The Socialist Party wins the election in Spain; Felipe González is elected Prime Minister |
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| November |
| 1st |
The Welsh language station, S4C, launches in Wales |
| 2nd |
Channel 4, the fourth terrestrial television channel, is launched in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland with the first program broadcast being the game show Countdown, which is still in production |
| 3rd |
A gasoline tanker explodes in the Salang Tunnel in Afghanistan, killing at least 2,000 people |
| 7th |
The Thames Barrier is first publicly demonstrated |
| 12th |
In the Soviet Union, former KGB head Yuri Andropov is selected to become the general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party's Central Committee, succeeding the late Leonid I. Brezhnev |
| 13th |
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C., after a march to its site by thousands of Vietnam War veterans |
| 14th |
The leader of Poland's outlawed Solidarity movement, Lech Wałęsa, is released from 11 months of internment near the Soviet border |
| 27th |
Yasuhiro Nakasone becomes Prime minister of Japan |
| 28th |
Representatives from 88 countries gather in Geneva to discuss world trade and ways to work toward aspects of free trade |
| 30th |
Michael Jackson releases Thriller, the biggest selling album of all time |
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| December |
| 1st |
Miguel de la Madrid takes office as President of Mexico |
| 2nd |
At the University of Utah, 61-year-old retired dentist Barney Clark becomes the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart (he will live for 112 days with the device) |
| 2nd |
British comedian and writer Marty Feldman dies in Mexico |
| 4th |
The People's Republic of China adopts its current constitution |
| 7th |
The first U.S. execution by lethal injection is carried out in Texas |
| 12th |
Women's peace protest at Greenham Common: 30,000 women hold hands and form a human chain around the 14.5 km (9 mi) perimeter fence |
| 13th |
At least 1,507 killed, Richer Scale 6.0 magnitude at Dhamar earthquake, northern Yemen |
| 26th |
Time Magazine's Man of the Year is given for the first time to a non-human, the computer |
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