January
1st	John N. Mitchell, H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman are found guilty of the Watergate cover-up
1st	Work is abandoned on the British end of the Channel Tunnel
5th	The bulk ore carrier MV Lake Illawarra strikes the Tasman Bridge in Tasmania, Australia, killing 12
7th	OPEC agrees to raise crude oil prices by 10%
8th	U.S. President Gerald Ford appoints Vice President Nelson Rockefeller to head a special commission looking into alleged domestic abuses by the CIA
10th	Japanese soldier Teruo Nakamura surrenders on the Indonesian island of Morota
14th	Heiress Lesley Whittle, 17, is kidnapped from her home in Shropshire, England by Donald Neilson
15th	International Women's Year launched in Britain by Princess Alexandra and Barbara Castle
15th	Portugal grants independence to Angola
20th	In Hanoi, North Vietnam, the Politburo approves the final military offensive against South Vietnam
20th	Michael Ovitz founds the Creative Artists Agency
29th	The Weather Underground bombs the U.S. State Department main office in Washington, D.C.

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February
1st	The Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation is launched, becoming the first TV network in the Philippines
4th	Haicheng earthquake, the first successfully predicted earthquake, occurred in Haicheng, Liaoning, China. Chinese government official report, killing 2,041, injuring 27,538
9th	The Soyuz 17 crew (Georgi Grechko, Aleksei Gubarev) returns to Earth after 1 month aboard the Salyut 4 space station
11th	Margaret Thatcher defeats Edward Heath for the leadership of the UK Conservative Party in the United Kingdom
11th	Colonel Richard Ratsimandrava, President of Madagascar, is assassinated
13th	A "Turkish Federated State of North Cyprus" is declared as an unsuccessful first step to international recognition of a Turkish Cypriot separatist state in Cyprus
13th	Fire breaks out in the World Trade Centre
21st	Former United States Attorney General John N. Mitchell, and former White House aides H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, are sentenced to between 30 months and 8 years in prison
26th	A fleeing Irish Republican Army member shoots and kills off-duty London police officer Stephen Tibble, 22, as he gives chase
27th	The Movement 2 June kidnaps West German politician Peter Lorenz. He is released on March 4 after most of the kidnappers' demands are met
28th	A major tube train crash at Moorgate station, London kills 43 people
28th	In Lomé, Togo, the European Economic Community and 46 African, Caribbean and Pacific countries sign a financial and economic treaty, known as the first Lomé Convention

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March
1st	Aston Villa win the Football League Cup at Wembley, beating Norwich City 1-0 in the final
4th	Charlie Chaplin is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II
4th	First television coverage of a Canadian parliamentary committee
6th	Iran and Iraq announce a settlement in their border dispute
6th	A bomb explodes in the Paris offices of the Springer Press. The 6 March Group (connected to the Red Army Faction) demands amnesty for the Baader-Meinhof Group
7th	The body of teenage heiress Lesley Whittle, kidnapped 7 weeks earlier by the Black Panther, is discovered in Staffordshire, England
8th	The United Nations proclaims International Women's Day
9th	Construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System begins
10th	North Vietnamese troops attack Ban Me Thuot, South Vietnam, on their way to capturing Saigon
10th	The Rocky Horror Show opens on Broadway in New York City with 4 performances
11th	The leftist military government in Portugal defeats a rightist coup attempt
13th	South Vietnam President Nguyen van Thieu orders the Central Highlands evacuated. This turns into a mass exodus involving troops and civilians, (the Convoy of Tears)
15th	In Brazil, the Estado da Guanabara (State of Guanabara) merges with the state of Rio de Janeiro, under the name of Rio de Janeiro. The state's capital moves from the city of Niterói to the city of Rio de Janeiro
22nd	Ding-a-dong by Teach-In (music by Dick Bakker, text by Will Luikinga and Eddy Ouwens) wins the 20th Eurovision Song Contest 1975 for the Netherlands
25th	King Faisal of Saudi Arabia is shot and killed by a nephew with a history of mental illness; the killer is beheaded on June 18. (King Khalid succeeds Faisal)

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April
3rd	Bobby Fischer refuses to play in a chess match against Anatoly Karpov, giving Karpov the title
4th	The first military Operation Babylift flight, C5A 80218, crashes 27 minutes after takeoff, killing 138 on board; 176 survive the crash
4th	Bill Gates founds Microsoft in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
13th	27 Palestinians killed by the kataeb militia during an attack on their bus in Ain El Remmeneh, Lebanon, the incident triggered the Lebanese civil war
13th	A coup d'état in Chad led by the military overthrows and kills the President François Tombalbaye
17th	Following the Khmer Rouge capture of Phnom Penh, Pol Pot proclaims the Democratic Republic of Kampuchea in Cambodia and becomes its Prime Minister (1975-1979)
24th	Six Red Army Faction terrorists take over West German embassy in Stockholm, take 11 hostages and demand the release of the group's jailed members; shortly after, they are captured by Swedish police. (See West German embassy siege)
25th	As North Vietnamese Army forces close in on the South Vietnamese capital Saigon, the Australian Embassy is closed and evacuated, almost 10 years to the day since the first Australian troop commitment to South Vietnam
30th	The Vietnam War ends as Communist forces take Saigon, resulting in mass evacuation of Americans and South Vietnamese. As the capital is taken, South Vietnam surrenders unconditionally

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May
5th	The Busch Gardens Williamsburg Theme Park opens in Virginia, USA
10th	West Ham won The FA cup
12th	Khmer Rouge forces in Cambodia seize the United States merchant ship SS Mayaguez in international waters
15th	The American merchant ship Mayaguez, seized by Cambodian forces, is rescued by the U.S. Navy and Marines; 38 Americans are killed
16th	Sikkim accedes to India after a referendum
16th	Junko Tabei becomes the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest
27th	Dibble's Bridge coach crash near Grassington, North Yorkshire, England killed 32 (highest ever death toll in a United Kingdom road accident)
28th	Fifteen West African countries sign the Treaty of Lagos, creating the Economic Community of West African States

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June
5th	The Suez Canal opens for the first time since the Six-Day War
5th	The United Kingdom votes yes in a referendum to remain in the European Community
10th	In Washington, DC, the Rockefeller Commission issues its report on CIA abuses, recommending a joint congressional oversight committee on intelligence
19th	Richard Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan is found guilty in absentia of the murder of nanny Sandra Rivett
25th	Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declares Emergency in India, suspending civil liberties and elections
25th	Mozambique gains independence from Portugal
26th	Two FBI agents and 1 AIM member die in a shootout, at the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota

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July
1st	The Postmaster-General's Department is disaggregated into the Australian Telecommunications Commission (trading as Telecom Australia) and the Australian Postal Commission (trading as Australia Post)
4th	Sydney newspaper publisher Juanita Nielsen disappears, and is presumed to have been murdered
5th	Cape Verde gains independence after 500 years of Portuguese rule
6th	The Comoros declare their independence from France
9th	The National Assembly of Senegal passes a law that will pave way for a multi-party system(albeit highly restricted)
12th	São Tomé and Príncipe declare independence from Portugal
17th	An American Apollo and Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock in orbit, marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the 2 nations
31st	In Detroit, Michigan, Teamsters Union president Jimmy Hoffa is reported missing

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August
1st	The Helsinki Accords, which officially recognize Europe's national borders and respect for human rights, are signed in Finland
5th	U.S. President Ford posthumously pardons Robert E. Lee, restoring full rights of citizenship
8th	The Banqiao Dam, in China's Henan Province, fails after a freak typhoon; over 200,000 people perish
8th	Samuel Bronfman, son of the president of Seagram's, is kidnapped in Purchase, New York
11th	British Leyland Motor Corporation comes under British government control
11th	Governor Mário Lemos Pires of Portuguese Timor abandons the capital Dili, following a UDT coup and the outbreak of civil war between UDT and Fretilin
15th	The Birmingham Six are wrongfully sentenced to life imprisonment in Great Britain
15th	President Mujibur Rahman of Bangladesh is killed during a coup
20th	NASA launches the Viking 1 planetary probe toward Mars
24th	Officers responsible for the military coup in Greece in 1967 are sentenced to death in Athens. The sentences are later commuted to life imprisonment
29th	Eamon DeValera, three time taoiseach of Ireland, dies in Linden Convalescent Home, Blackrock, County Dublin aged 92

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September
5th	In Sacramento, California, Lynette Fromme, a follower of jailed cult leader Charles Manson, attempts to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford, but is thwarted by a Secret Service agent
5th	The London Hilton hotel is bombed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army; 2 people are killed and 63 injured
6th	A Richter Scale 6.7 magnitude earthquake kills at least 2,085 in Diyarbakir and Lice, Turkey
14th	Elizabeth Seton is canonized becoming the first American Roman Catholic saint
14th	Rembrandt's painting "The Night Watch" is slashed a dozen times at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam
15th	The French department of Corse, comprising the entire island of Corsica, is divided into two departments: Haute-Corse and Corse-du-Sud
16th	Papua New Guinea gains its independence from Australia
18th	Fugitive Patricia Hearst is captured in San Francisco
19th	General Vasco Goncalves is ousted as Prime Minister of Portugal
22nd	U.S. President Gerald Ford survives a second assassination attempt, this time by Sara Jane Moore in San Francisco
30th	The Hughes Helicopters (later McDonnell-Douglas, now Boeing IDS) AH-64 Apache makes its first flight

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October
1st	In the fight billed as the "Thrilla in Manila" Muhammad Ali defeats Joe Frazier in a boxing match in the Philippines
9th	A bomb explosion outside Green Park tube station near Piccadilly in London kills 1 and injures 20
11th	NBC airs the first episode of Saturday Night Live (George Carlin is the first host; Billy Preston and Janis Ian the first musical guests)
16th	Five Australian-based journalists are killed at Balibo by Indonesian forces, during an incursion into Portuguese Timor
27th	Robert Poulin kills 1 and wounds 5 at St. Pius X High School in Ottawa, Canadabefore shooting himself
29th	Peter Sutcliffe (the "Yorkshire Ripper") commits his first murder, Wilma McCann
30th	Juan Carlos I of Spain becomes acting Head of State after dictator Francisco Franco concedes that he is too ill to govern

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November
3rd	An independent audit of Mattel, one of the United States' largest toy manufacturers, reveals that company officials fabricated press releases and financial information to "maintain the appearance of continued corporate growth."
3rd	The first petroleum pipeline opens from Cruden Bay to Grangemouth, Scotland
6th	300,000 unarmed Moroccans converge on the southern city of Tarfaya and wait for a signal from King Hassan II of Morocco to cross into Western Sahara
10th	By a vote of 72 to 35 (with 32 abstentions), the United Nations General Assembly approves a resolution equating Zionism with racism. The resolution provokes an outcry among Jews around the world
10th	The 729-foot-long freighter SS Edmund Fitzgerald sinks during a storm 17 miles from the entrance to Whitefish Bay on Lake Superior, killing all 29 crew on board (an event immortalized in song by Gordon Lightfoot)
10th	Lev Leshchenko revives Den Pobedy, one of the most popular World War II songs in the USSR
11th	Angola becomes independent from Portugal, sparking a civil war in the country
11th	Governor-General of Australia Sir John Kerr dismisses the government of Gough Whitlam and commissions Malcolm Fraser as Prime Minister
14th	Spain abandons Western Sahara
20th	Former California Governor Ronald Reagan enters the race for the Republican presidential nomination, challenging incumbent President Gerald Ford
20th	The Spanish dictator Francisco Franco dies in Madrid
22nd	Juan Carlos is declared King of Spain following the death of dictator Francisco Franco
25th	Suriname gains independence from the Kingdom of the Netherlands
25th	The Irish Republican Army is outlawed in the United Kingdom
27th	Ross McWhirter, co-founder of the Guinness Book of Records, is shot dead by the Provisional Irish Republican Army for offering reward money to informers
28th	Portuguese Timor declares its independence from Portugal as East Timor
29th	The name "Micro-soft" (for microcomputer software) is used by Bill Gates in a letter to Paul Allen for the first time (Microsoft becomes a registered trademark on November 26, 1976)
29th	While disabled, the submarine tender USS Proteus (AS-19) discharges radioactive coolant water into Apra Harbor, Guam. A Geiger counter at 2 of the harbor's public beaches shows 100 millirems/hour, 50 times the allowable dose

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December
2nd	The communist Pathet Lao takes power in Laos
3rd	The wreck of the HMHS Britannic is found in the Kea Channel by Jacques Cousteau
7th	Indonesia invades East Timor
21st	Six people, including Carlos (the Jackal), kidnap delegates of an OPEC conference in Vienna
29th	A bomb explodes at LaGuardia Airport, killing 11