January
4th	Sputnik 1 falls to Earth from its orbit (launched on October 4, 1957)
8th	14 year old Bobby Fischer wins the United States Chess Championship
13th	9,235 scientists publish a plea to stop nuclear bomb tests
31st	The first successful American satellite, Explorer 1, is launched into orbit

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February
1st	Egypt and Syria unite to form the United Arab Republic
2nd	The word Aerospace is coined, from the words Aircraft (aero) and Spacecraft (space) taking into consideration that the Earth's atmosphere and outerspace is to be one, or a single realm
5th	Gamel Abdel Nasser is nominated to be the first president of the United Arab Republic
5th	Tybee Bomb a 7,600 pound (3,500 kg) Mark 15 hydrogen bomb was lost in the waters off Savannah, Georgia
6th	The Munich air disaster leaves 23 dead, including 8 Manchester United players on their way home from a European tie in Munich
14th	The Hashemite Kingdoms of Iraq and Jordan unites in the Arab Federation of Iraq and Jordan with the Iraqi King Faisal II as head of state
21st	Peace symbol designed and completed by Gerald Holtom, commissioned by Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, in protest against the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment
23rd	Cuban rebels kidnap 5-time world driving champion Juan Manuel Fangio. They release him 28 hours later
23rd	Arturo Frondizi wins presidential elections in Argentina
24th	In Cuba, Radio Rebelde, radio of rebels of Fidel Castro, begins broadcasting from Sierra Maestra
25th	Bertrand Russell launches the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament

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March
1st	Turkish passenger ship Uskudar capsized and sank at Izmit Bay, Kocaeli, Turkey, killing at least 300
2nd	A British team led by Sir Vivian Fuchs completes the first crossing of the Antarctic in Snow-cat caterpillar tractors and dogsled teams in 99 days
11th	U.S. B-47 bomber accidentally drops an atom bomb on Mars Bluff, South Carolina. Its conventional explosives destroy a house and injure several people, but no nuclear fission occurs
17th	The United States launches the Vanguard 1 satellite
24th	The U.S. Army inducts Elvis Presley, transforming The King Of Rock & Roll into U.S. private #53310761
26th	The United States Army launches Explorer 3
26th	The 30th Academy Awards ceremony takes place in Los Angeles, California
27th	Nikita Khrushchev becomes Premier of the Soviet Union

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April
3rd	Fidel Castro's revolutionary army begins its attacks on Havana
4th	The first protest march for the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament from Hyde Park, London to Aldermaston, Berkshire. Demonstrators demand ban of nuclear weapons
4th	Cheryl Crane, the daughter of actress Lana Turner, fatally stabs her mother's gangster lover Johnny Stompanato (eventually ruled as self-defense)
6th	Soraya Esfandiary Bakhtiari divorces the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi after she is unable to produce any children
17th	King Baudouin of Belgium officially opens the World Fair in Brussels, also known as Expo '58

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May
9th	Actor & singer Paul Robeson, whose passport has been reinstated, sings in a sold-out one-man recital at Carnegie Hall. The recital is such a success that Robeson gives another one at Carnegie Hall a few days later. But after these two concerts, Robeson is seldom seen in public in the United States again. His Carnegie Hall concerts are later released on records and on CD
10th	Bolton won The FA cup
13th	French Algerian protesters seize government offices in Algiers, leading to a military coup
13th	During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, Vice President Richard M. Nixon's car is attacked by anti-American demonstrators
15th	The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 3
18th	An F-104 Starfighter sets a world speed record of 1,404.19 mph
20th	Fulgencio Batista's government launches counteroffensive against Castro's rebels
30th	The bodies of unidentified soldiers killed in action during World War II and the Korean War are buried at the Tomb of the Unknowns in Arlington National Cemetery

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June
1st	Charles de Gaulle is brought out of retirement to lead France by decree for six months
1st	Iceland extends its fishing limits to 12 miles (22.2 km)
4th	Charles De Gaulle visits Algeria
8th	The football World Cup Finals begin in Sweden
16th	Imre Nagy is hanged for treason in Hungary
27th	Peronist party becomes legal again in Argentina
29th	Brazil win the football World Cup, beating hosts Sweden 5 - 2 in the final

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July
7th	First International House of Pancakes (IHOP) opens in Toluca Lake, Calif
9th	7.5 Richter scale earthquake in Lituya Bay, Alaska, causes a landslide that produces a huge 520-meter high wave
10th	First parking metres installed in Britain
14th	The Iraqi monarchy is overthrown by Arab nationalists, King Faisal II is murdered and Abdul Karim Qassim assumes power
15th	In Lebanon, 5,000 United States Marines land in the capital Beirut in order to protect the pro-Western government there
17th	British paratroopers arrive in Jordan; King Hussein has asked help against pressure from Iraq
26th	Explorer 4 is launched
26th	Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom gives her son Charles the title of Prince of Wales
29th	The U.S. Congress formally creates the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

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August
3rd	The nuclear powered submarine USS Nautilus (SSN-571) becomes the first vessel to cross the North Pole under water
14th	A 4 engined Super Constellation aircraft belonging to KLM had crashed into the sea with 99 people on board. At the time, this was described as probably the worst crash in civil aviation history
18th	Vladimir Nabokov's controversial novel Lolita is published in the United States

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September
1st	Beginning of the First Cod War between UK and Iceland
12th	Jack St. Clair Kilby invents first integrated circuit
14th	Two rockets designed by German engineer Ernst Mohr (the first German post-war rockets) reach the upper atmosphere
27th	Typhoon Ida in Honshū, Japan kills at least 1,269
30th	The Soviet Union performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya U.S.S.Rs

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October
1st	Tunisia and Morocco join the Arab League
1st	NASA starts operations and replaces the NACA
4th	BOAC uses new Comet jets to become the first airline to fly jet passenger services across the Atlantic
9th	Pope Pius XII dies
11th	Pioneer 1, the second and most successful of three project Able space probes, became the first spacecraft launched by the newly formed NASA
21st	The Life Peerages Act entitle women to sit in the House of Lords for the first time. Baroness Swanbourough, Lady Reading and Baroness Barbara Wooton are the first to take their seats
28th	Pope John XXIII succeeds Pope Pius XII as the 261st pope

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November
3rd	New UNESCO building inaugurated in Paris
10th	Birth of the Bossa nova in Rio de Janeiro, Joao Gilberto records "Chega de Sudade"
22nd	Robert Menzies Government (Australia) re-elected for a 5th Term
25th	French Sudan gains autonomy as a self-governing member of the French Community
28th	Chad, the Republic of the Congo, and Gabon become autonomous republics within the French Community

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December
1st	Central African Republic becomes independent from France
5th	The Preston bypass, the United Kingdom's first motorway, opens to traffic for the first time. This stretch is now part of the M6 and M55 motorways
14th	The 3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition becomes the first ever to reach the Southern Pole of Inaccessibility
21st	General Charles de Gaulle is elected president of France with 78.5% of the votes
24th	BOAC Bristol Britannia 312 G-AOVD Crashes near Winkton England during a test flight
29th	Rebel troops under Che Guevara begin to invade Santa Clara in Cuba