January
1st	Saarland joins West Germany
1st	The Irish Republican Army attack on Brookeborough police barracks leads to the deaths of Seán South and Fergal O'Hanlon
1st	Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini suffers the stroke that will lead to his death a little over two weeks later
3rd	Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch
6th	Elvis Presley appears on The Ed Sullivan Show for the 3rd and final time. He is only shown from the waist up, even during the gospel segment, singing "Peace In The Valley". Ed Sullivan describes Elvis thus: "This is a real decent, fine boy. We've never had a pleasanter experience on our show with a big name than we've had with you. You're thoroughly all right."
9th	Anthony Eden resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
10th	Harold Macmillan becomes the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
13th	Wham-O Company produces the first Frisbee
16th	The Cavern Club opens in Liverpool
22nd	The New York City "Mad Bomber," George P. Metesky, is arrested in Waterbury, Connecticut and is charged with planting more than 30 bombs
23rd	Ku Klux Klan members force truck driver Willie Edwards to jump off a bridge into the Alabama River: He drowns as a result
31st	Three students on a junior high school playground in Pacoima, California are among the eight persons killed following the mid-air collision between a Douglas DC-7 airliner and a Northrop F-89 Scorpion fighter jet in the skies above the San Fernando Valley section of Los Angeles

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February
2nd	President Iskander Mirza of Pakistan lays the foundation-stone of the Guddu Barrage across river Indus near Sukkur
16th	The "Toddlers' Truce", a controversial television closedown between 6.00 p.m. and 7.00 p.m. was abolished in the United Kingdom
17th	A fire at a home for the elderly in Warrenton, Missouri kills 72 people
18th	Dedan Kimathi, a Kenyan rebel leader is executed by the British colonial government

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March
1st	Dr. Seuss' The Cat in the Hat is published
3rd	Net als toen by Corry Brokken (music by Guus Jansen, text by Willy van Hemert) wins Eurovision Song Contest 1957 for Netherlands
6th	United Kingdom colonies Gold Coast and British Togoland become the independent nation of Ghana
8th	Egypt re-opens the Suez Canal
13th	The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation arrests Jimmy Hoffa and charges him with bribery
14th	President Sukarno declares martial law in Indonesia
17th	Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and 24 others are killed in a plane crash
20th	French newspaper L'Express reveals that the French army tortures Algerian prisoners
25th	Treaty of Rome (patto di Roma) establishes the European Economic Community (EEC)
26th	22-year-old Elvis Presley buys Graceland on 3734 Bellevue Boulevard (Highway 51 South) for $100,000. He and his family move from the house on 1034 Audubon Drive
27th	The 29th Academy Awards ceremony takes place in Los Angeles, California

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April
12th	United Kingdom announces that Singapore will gain self rule January 1, 1958
12th	Allen Ginsberg's poem Howl, printed in England, is seized by U.S. customs officials on the grounds of obscenity
15th	Popular mexican singer and actor, Pedro Infante dies in a plane accident
17th	Suspected serial killer John Bodkin Adams is found not guilty of murder at the Old Bailey

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May
2nd	Vincent Gigante fails to assassinate mafioso Frank Costello
10th	Aston Villa win the FA Cup
15th	At Malden Island in the Pacific, Britain tests its first hydrogen bomb in Operation Grapple. The device fails to detonate properly
15th	Stanley Matthews plays his final international game, ending an English record international career of almost 23 years
16th	Paul-Henri Spaak becomes the new Secretary General of NATO

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June
21st	John Diefenbaker becomes Canada's thirteenth prime minister
24th	After a 37-kiloton atomic bomb test explosion, a mushroom cloud is produced by the detonation of XX-10 Priscilla
27th	Hurricane Audrey demolishes Cameron, Louisiana, killing 400 people

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July
6th	John Lennon and Paul McCartney meet for the very first time, as teenagers at Woolton Fete, three years before forming the Beatles
9th	Elvis Presley's 2nd film, "Loving You" opens in movie theatres
16th	United States Marine Major John Glenn flies an F8U supersonic jet from California to New York in 3 hours, 23 minutes and 8 seconds setting a new transcontinental speed record
25th	Habib Bourguiba becomes the first president of Tunisia as Tunisia becomes a republic
28th	Heavy rain and mudslide occur at Isahaya, western Kyushu, Japan, 992 killed
29th	The International Atomic Energy Agency is established

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August
4th	Juan Manuel Fangio, driving for Maserati, wins the Formula One German Grand Prix, clinching (with 4 wins that season) his record fifth world drivers championship, including his fourth consecutive championship (also a record); these two records would endure for nearly half a century
21st	U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces a 2-year suspension of nuclear testing
28th	United States Senator Strom Thurmond (D-SC) set the record for the longest filibuster with his 24-hour, 18-minute speech railing against a civil rights bill

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September
1st	175 die in Jamaica's worst railway disaster
4th	Orville Faubus, governor of Arkansas, calls out the US National Guard to prevent African-American students from enrolling in Central High School in Little Rock
5th	The first edition of Jack Kerouac's On the Road goes on sale
21st	Olav V becomes King of Norway on the death of Haakon VII
23rd	The Academy Award-winning "The Three Faces of Eve" is released
24th	U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends federal troops to Arkansas to provide safe passage into Central High School for the Little Rock Nine

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October
2nd	David Lean's film The Bridge on the River Kwai opens in the UK
4th	The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth. On that same day, Canada's Avro Arrow is unveiled to the public
11th	Radio telescope of Jodrell Bank, Cheshire, UK, opened. On that same day, the Orbit of the last stage of the R-7 Semyorka rocket (carrying Sputnik I) was first successfully calculated on an IBM 704 computer by teams at The M.I.T. Computation Center and Operation Moonwatch, Cambridge, Massachusetts
21st	95 die as two trains collide in Turkey
21st	The U.S. military sustains its first combat fatality in Vietnam, Army Capt. Hank Cramer of the 1st Special Forces Group
25th	The Assassination of a Mafia boss Albert Anastasia takes place in a barber shop in Park Sheraton Hotel
31st	Toyota begins exporting vehicles to the U.S., beginning with the Toyota Crown and the Toyota Land Cruiser

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November
3rd	The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 2. On board is the first animal to enter space - a dog named Laika
6th	Jailhouse Rock opens nationally and Elvis Presley continues to gain increasing notoriety
13th	Flooding in the Po River valley of Italy leads to the flooding also in Venice
14th	The leaders of the American Mafia meet at a convention in Apalachin, New York at the house of Joseph Barbara. It is broken up by a curious patrolman
15th	Plane crash in the Isle of Wight leaves 43 dead
16th	Serial killer Edward Gein murders his last victim, Bernice Worden of Plainfield, Wisconsin
25th	U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower has a stroke
30th	Grenade attack against Indonesian president Sukarno in Cikini School in Jakarta. Six children are killed, Sukarno survives unscathed

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December
1st	In Indonesia, Sukarno announces nationalisation of 246 Dutch businesses
4th	Lewisham train disaster in UK leaves 92 dead
5th	All 326,000 Dutch nationals are expelled from Indonesia
6th	First U.S. attempt to launch a satellite fails, the rocket blowing up on the launch pad
19th	Meredith Willson's classic musical The Music Man, starring Robert Preston, debuts on Broadway
20th	First flight of the Boeing 707 airliner