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| | Home | The 1950's | 1954 |
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1954 A brief history of the events that shaped 1954. |
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| January |
| 1st |
The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from East Germany |
| 12th |
Avalanches in Austria kill more than 20 |
| 15th |
Mau Mau leader Waruhiu Itote is captured in Kenya |
| 21st |
The first nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Nautilus, is launched in Groton, Connecticut, by First Lady of the United States Mamie Eisenhower |
| 25th |
The foreign ministers of the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union meet at the Berlin Conference |
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| February |
| 3rd |
Queen Elizabeth II becomes the first reigning monarch to visit Australia |
| 10th |
After authorising $385 million over the $400 million already budgeted for military aid to Vietnam, US President Dwight Eisenhower warns against United States intervention in Vietnam |
| 23rd |
The first mass vaccination of children against polio begins in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States |
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| March |
| 1st |
Officials announce that an American hydrogen bomb test has been conducted on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean |
| 1st |
Four Puerto Rican nationalists open fire in the United States House of Representatives chamber and wound five; they are apprehended by security guards |
| 13th |
French troops begin battle against Vietminh in Dien Bien Phu |
| 19th |
Joey Giardello knocks out Willie Tory at Madison Square Garden in the first televised prize boxing fight shown in colour |
| 23rd |
In Vietnam, the Viet Minh capture the main airstrip of Dien Bien Phu leaving French forces are partially isolated |
| 25th |
The 26th Academy Awards ceremony takes place in Los Angeles, California |
| 25th |
RCA manufactures the first color TV set |
| 25th |
Soviet Union recognises sovereignty of East Germany but Soviet troops remain in the country |
| 30th |
Canada's first subway line opens in Toronto |
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| April |
| 3rd |
Vladimir Petrov defects from the Soviet Union and asks to seek political asylum in Australia |
| 4th |
Legendary conductor Arturo Toscanini experiences a lapse of memory during a concert. At concert's end, his retirement is announced, and Toscanini never conducts in public again |
| 7th |
Dwight D. Eisenhower gives his "domino theory" speech during a news conference |
| 14th |
Aneurin Bevan resigns from the UK Labour shadow cabinet |
| 16th |
Vice President Richard Nixon announces that the United States may be "putting our own boys in Indochina regardless of Allied support." |
| 22nd |
Senator Joseph McCarthy begins hearings investigating the United States Army for being "soft" on Communism |
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| May |
| 6th |
Roger Bannister runs the first four-minute mile |
| 7th |
The Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends in a French defeat (the battle began on March 13) |
| 10th |
West Brom win The FA Cup |
| 14th |
The Boeing 707 is released after about two years of development |
| 20th |
Chiang Kai-shek is reelected president of the Republic of China by the National Assembly |
| 29th |
Robert Menzies's government is re-elected for a 4th term in Australia |
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| June |
| 9th |
Joseph Welch, special counsel for the United States Army, lashes out at Senator Joseph McCarthy during hearings on whether Communism has infiltrated the Army |
| 14th |
The words "under God" are added to the United States Pledge of Allegiance |
| 15th |
UEFA (the Union of European Football Associations) is formed in Basel, Switzerland |
| 16th |
The FIFA football World Cup Finals begin in Switzerland |
| 18th |
Pierre Mendès France becomes prime minister of France |
| 27th |
Guatemalan President Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán steps down in a CIA-sponsored military coup, triggering a bloody civil war that would continue for more than 35 years |
| 27th |
The world's first atomic power station opens at Obninsk, near Moscow |
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| July |
| 4th |
End of rationing of meat - the last form of food rationing in Britain |
| 4th |
West Germany win the football World Cup in Switzerland, beating Hungary 3 - 2 in the final |
| 5th |
The Andhra Pradesh High Court is established |
| 15th |
The maiden flight of Boeing 707 occurs |
| 21st |
The Geneva Conference partitions Vietnam into North Vietnam and South Vietnam |
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| August |
| 6th |
Emilie Dionne, one of the Dionne Quintuplets, dies of asphyxiation following an epileptic seizure at Sainte Agathe, Quebec |
| 16th |
The very first issue of Sports Illustrated is published |
| 24th |
President of Brazil, Getulio Vargas, commits suicide; he's been accused of conspiracy to murder an air force officer |
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| September |
| 3rd |
The last new episode of The Lone Ranger is aired on radio after 2,956 episodes over a period of 21 years |
| 9th |
An earthquake in the city of Orleansville in Algeria leaves 1500 dead and thousands homeless |
| 11th |
First Miss America Pageant broadcast on television |
| 14th |
The Soviet Union conduct nuclear testing |
| 24th |
Edward Pilgrim commits suicide on disputed land after the government of the day had refused to pay him a fair value to buy it back for housing development. The case is widely reported in the media as murder by bureaucracy |
| 26th |
Japanese ferry Toya Maru sinks during a typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait killing more than 1,100 |
| 30th |
The submarine USS Nautilus, 1st atomic-powered vessel, is commissioned by the US Navy |
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| October |
| 11th |
The Viet Minh takes control of North Vietnam |
| 11th |
Hurricane Hazel crosses over Haiti, killing 1,000 |
| 15th |
Hurricane Hazel makes U.S. landfall becoming the only recorded Category 4 hurricane to strike as far north as North Carolina |
| 18th |
Texas Instruments announces the development of the first Transistor radio |
| 20th |
Dock workers' strike expands in England |
| 23rd |
West Germany joins NATO |
| 25th |
Landslides caused by heavy rains hit Salerno, Italy, killing about 300 |
| 31st |
The Algerian National Liberation Front begins a revolt against French rule |
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| November |
| 2nd |
The Dock workers' strike in England ends |
| 5th |
Japan and Burma sign in Rangoon a separate treaty of peace to end the formal state of war |
| 10th |
US President Dwight D. Eisenhower dedicates the USMC War Memorial (Iwo Jima memorial) in Arlington National Cemetery |
| 14th |
Egyptian president Mohammed Naguib is deposed - Gamal Abdel Nasser replaces him |
| 30th |
In Sylacauga, Alabama, a 4 kg piece of the Hodges Meteorite crashes through the roof of a house and badly bruises a napping woman, in the first documented case of an object from outer space hitting a person |
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| December |
| 2nd |
The United States Senate votes 67 to 22 to condemn Joseph McCarthy for "conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonour and disrepute." |
| 4th |
The first Burger King is opened in Miami, Florida, USA |
| 24th |
Laos gains full independence from France |
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