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| Home | The 1950's | 1952
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The 1950's 1952 A brief history of the events that shaped 1952.
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January April July October
February May August November
March June September December

 

16th Heir to the throne of Egypt & Sudan H.R.H. Prince Ahmed Fuad Farouk is born, later to become H.M. Fuad II the last King of Egypt & Sudan, Nubia, Kordofan and Darfur
24th Sudden heavy snowfall hits Algeria

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2nd A tropical storm forms just north of Cuba moving northeast. The storm makes landfall in southern Florida the next day. It is the earliest reported landfall from a tropical storm, and the earliest formation of a tropical storm on record in the Atlantic basin
6th Elizabeth II becomes Queen upon the death of her father George VI. She is simultaneously proclaimed Queen of Canada at Rideau Hall, Ottawa, Ontario
7th Elizabeth II is proclaimed Queen of the United Kingdom at St. James's Palace, London, England
14th Winter Olympics open in Oslo, Norway
15th Funeral of King George VI takes place at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
20th Winston Churchill scraps UK compulsory national Identity Cards
21st In Dhaka, East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) police open fire on a procession of students, killing four people and starting a country-wide protest which leads to the recognition of Bengali as one of the national languages of Pakistan. The day was later declared as "International Mother Language Day" by UNESCO
26th United Kingdom Prime Minister Winston Churchill announces that his nation has an atomic bomb

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10th General Fulgencio Batista re-takes power in Cuba
15th 73 inches (1,870mm) of rain falls in Cilaos, Réunion, the most rainfall ever in one day
20th The United States Senate ratifies a peace treaty with Japan
21st The last two executions in the Netherlands take place
21st Tornadoes ravage the lower Mississippi River Valley, leaving 208 dead, through March 22
29th U.S. President Harry S. Truman announces that he will not seek reelection

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4th In Hague tribunal, Israel demands reparations worth 3 billion dollars from Germany
4th During a severe storm in the West Ice, east of Greenland, five Norwegian seal hunting vessels with a crew of 78 seal hunters perish without a trace in what is known as the West Ice accidents
9th Hugo Ballivián's government is overthrown by the Bolivian National Revolution, starting a period of agrarian reform, universal suffrage and the nationalisation of tin mines
15th The B-52 Stratofortress flies for the first time
18th West Germany and Japan form diplomatic relations
23rd A Nuclear test takes place in the Nevada desert
28th The Treaty of San Francisco goes into effect, formally ending the occupation of Japan

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1st East Germany threatens to form its own army
2nd First passenger jet flight route between London and Johannesburg
3rd U.S. lieutenant colonels Joseph O. Fletcher and William P. Benedict land a plane at the geographic North Pole
10th Newcastle United won The FA cup for the 2nd year running
15th Diplomatic relations established between the governments of Israel and Japan at the level of Legations
18th Ann Davison becomes the first woman to single-handedly sail the Atlantic Ocean

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1st The Roman Catholic church bans books of André Gide
15th The Diary of Anne Frank published
29th Finnish Armi Kuusela wins the title of Miss Universe
30th The Marshall Aid programme ends

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13th East Germany announced formation of its National People's Army
19th The Summer Olympic Games are opened in Helsinki, Finland
19th Washington D.C. "buzzed" by several alleged UFOs tracked on multiple radars. Jets scrambled on several occasions and objects took evasive action only to return after the jets left the area
21st A magnitude 7.5 earthquake (Richter scale) strikes Tehachapi, California, destroying unreinforced brick buildings
25th Puerto Rico becomes a self-governing commonwealth of the United States
26th Military coup in Egypt ousts King Farouk

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11th Jordanian army forces King Talal to resign due to mental illness. His successor is his son Hussein of Jordan
16th Lynmouth in North Devon England is devastated by floods, death toll of 34
26th British passenger jet flies twice over Atlantic Ocean in the same day
27th Reparation negotiations between West Germany and Israel end in Luxembourg. Germany will pay 3 billion Deutsche Marks
29th Premiere of John Cage's 4' 33" in Woodstock, New York

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2nd Dr. C. Walton Lillehei and Dr. F. John Lewis perform first open-heart surgery at the University of Minnesota
6th TV debuts in Canada as the CBC in Montreal, Quebec airs
18th Soviet Union vetoes Japan's application for membership in the United Nations

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8th A three train crash in Harrow railway station in England leaves 112 dead
14th United Nations begins work in the new United Nations building in New York City
19th Alain Bombard begins to sail from Canary Islands to Barbados in 65 days; he reaches them December 23
19th John Bamford, aged 15, rescues victims of a house fire and becomes the youngest person to have been awarded the George Cross
20th Martial law is imposed in Kenya due to Mau Mau uprising

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1st The United States successfully detonates the first hydrogen bomb, codenamed "Mike", at Eniwetok Atoll in the Marshall Islands in the central Pacific Ocean, with a yield of 10.4 megatons
4th United States presidential election, 1952: Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower defeats Democrat Adlai Stevenson (correctly predicted by the UNIVAC computer)
18th Jomo Kenyatta is arrested in Kenya for alleged connection to Mau Mau uprising
20th Slánský trials - series of Stalinist and largely anti-Semitic show trials in Czechoslovakia
20th First official passenger flight over the North Pole from Los Angeles to Copenhagen
21st Show trial in Czechoslovakia sentences 11 ex-communist officials to death - all of them Jews
25th Agatha Christie's murder-mystery play The Mousetrap opens at the Ambassadors Theatre in London, and remains the longest continuously running production of a play in history
29th U.S. President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower fulfills a political campaign promise by traveling to Korea to find out what can be done to end the conflict

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1st Adolfo Ruiz Cortines takes office as President of Mexico
1st Christine Jorgensen, a transsexual woman in Denmark became the recipient of the first successful sexual reassignment operation
4th The Great Smog of 1952: A "killer fog" descends on London (In the process coining the word "Smog", for "smoke" and "fog")
14th First successful surgical separation of Siamese twins in Mount Sinai Hospital, Ohio
20th Crash of U.S. Air Force C-124 Globemaster at Moses Lake, WA kills 86 servicemen
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