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| | Home | The 1950's | 1951 |
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1951 A brief history of the events that shaped 1951. |
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| January |
| 9th |
United Nations headquarters officially opens in New York City |
| 15th |
Ilse Koch, The "Witch of Buchenwald," wife of the Commandant of the Buchenwald concentration camp, is sentenced to life imprisonment in a court in West Germany |
| 17th |
Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul |
| 20th |
Avalanches in the Alps - 240 die and 45,000 are buried for a time in Switzerland, Austria and Italy |
| 27th |
Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site begins with a one-kiloton bomb dropped on Frenchman Flats, northwest of Las Vegas, Nevada |
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| February |
| 1st |
United Nations General Assembly declares that China is the aggressor in the Korean War |
| 4th |
Surgeons remove an ovarian cyst from Gertrude Levandowski in 96-hour long operation in Chicago. She loses almost half of her weight and emerges weighing 140 kg |
| 6th |
A Pennsylvania Railroad passenger train derails near Woodbridge Township, New Jersey, killing 85 people and injuring over 500 - one of the worst rail disasters in American history |
| 19th |
Jean Lee becomes the last woman hung in Australia, when Lee and her two pimps are hung for the murder and torture of a 73 year old bookmaker |
| 27th |
The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, limiting Presidents to two terms, is ratified |
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| March |
| 7th |
In Korea, United Nations troops led by General Matthew Ridgeway begin an assault against the Chinese "volunteers" |
| 12th |
The Dennis the Menace comic strip appears in newspapers across the U.S. for the first time |
| 14th |
For the second time, United Nations troops recapture Seoul |
| 29th |
Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage. On April 5 they are sentenced to receive the death penalty |
| 29th |
Rodgers and Hammerstein's The King and I opens on Broadway and runs for three years. It is the first Rodgers and Hammerstein show specifically written for someone - actress Gertrude Lawrence. Lawrence is stricken with cancer during the run of the show and dies halfway through its run. The show makes a star of Yul Brynner |
| 29th |
The 23rd Academy Awards ceremony takes place in Los Angeles, California |
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| April |
| 1st |
Female suffrage begins in Greece |
| 11th |
U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieves General Douglas MacArthur of his Far Eastern commands |
| 11th |
After its removal from Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day, 1950, the Stone of Scone resurfaces on the altar of Arbroath Abbey |
| 21st |
The National Olympic Committee of the Soviet Union is formed. The USSR first participates in the Olympic Games at Helsinki, Finland, in 1952 |
| 24th |
In Yokohama, Japan a fire on a train leaves more than 100 dead |
| 28th |
Robert Menzies' Liberal Party government in Australia is re-elected for a second term |
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| May |
| 3rd |
King George VI opens London's Royal Festival Hall as patron |
| 3rd |
Opening of the Festival of Britain |
| 9th |
The first test of a nuclear weapon with thermonuclear materials, the "George" test on Enewetok Atoll in the Marshall Islands, by the United States |
| 10th |
Newcastle United win The FA Cup |
| 23rd |
Tibetans are forced to sign the Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet with the People's Republic of China |
| 25th |
The first test of an atomic bomb "boosted" by the inclusion of thermonuclear materials, in the "Item" test on Enewetok Atoll in the Marshall Islands by the U.S. |
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| June |
| 15th |
A series of forest fires destroy thousands of hectares of forest in the south and eastern states of America and Canada |
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| July |
| 1st |
Judy Garland opens the first of 14 concerts in Dublin, Ireland at the Theatre Royal |
| 5th |
William Shockley, John Bardeen, and Walter Brattain announce the invention of the junction transistor |
| 13th |
The Great Flood of 1951 reaches its highest point in Northeast Kansas, culminating in the greatest flood damage to date in the Midwestern United States |
| 13th |
MGM's Technicolor film version of Show Boat, starring Kathryn Grayson, Ava Gardner, and Howard Keel, premieres at Radio City Music Hall. The 1951 film introduces bass-baritone William Warfield (singing Ol' Man River) and makes him nationally famous overnight |
| 20th |
King Abdullah I of Jordan is assassinated by a Palestinian while attending Friday prayers in Jerusalem |
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| August |
| 11th |
René Pleven becomes Prime Minister of France |
| 12th |
JD Salinger's classic, The Catcher in the Rye is first published |
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| September |
| 1st |
The United States, Australia and New Zealand all sign a mutual defense pact, called the ANZUS Treaty |
| 8th |
Treaty of San Francisco: In San Francisco, California, 48 nations sign a peace treaty with Japan in formal recognition of the end of the Pacific War |
| 9th |
Chinese communist forces move into Lhasa, the capital of Tibet |
| 10th |
The United Kingdom begins an economic boycott of Iran |
| 18th |
The film, "A Streetcar Named Desire" premieres and becomes a critical and box-office smash |
| 20th |
NATO accepts Greece and Turkey as members |
| 26th |
A "Blue sun" is seen over Europe. The effect is due to ash coming from the Canadian forest fires four months previously |
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| October |
| 15th |
First oral contraceptive invented by Luis E. Miramontes |
| 16th |
Assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan |
| 16th |
Liaquat Ali Khan, first Prime Minister of Pakistan assassinated in Rawalpindi |
| 18th |
Yitzhak Bezner (Israeli official) meets leading Japanese industrialists as part of a mission to establish Israeli-Japanese economic ties |
| 24th |
U.S. President Harry Truman declares official end to war with Germany |
| 26th |
Winston Churchill Wins General Election for the Conservative Party |
| 27th |
Farouk of Egypt declares himself king of Sudan, with no support |
| 31st |
Scrooge, starring Alastair Sim, opens in England |
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| November |
| 10th |
Direct dial coast-to-coast telephone service begins in the United States |
| 11th |
Juan Peron re-elected president of Argentina |
| 20th |
The Po river floods in northern Italy |
| 24th |
The Broadway play Gigi opens starring little known actress Audrey Hepburn playing the lead character |
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| December |
| 6th |
A State of emergency declared in Egypt due to increasing riots |
| 16th |
Salar Jung Museum is opened to the public by the Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru |
| 20th |
EBR-1, World's first (experimental) nuclear power plant opened |
| 23rd |
The film The African Queen, starring Humphrey Bogart and Katharine Hepburn, premieres in Hollywood |
| 24th |
Libya becomes independent from Italy |
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