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| | Home | The 1940's | 1949 |
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1949 A brief history of the events that shaped 1949. |
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| January |
| 2nd |
Luis Muñoz Marín becomes the first democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico |
| 5th |
U.S. President Harry S. Truman unveils his Fair Deal program |
| 11th |
Los Angeles, California receives its first recorded snowfall |
| 17th |
The first Volkswagen Beetle to arrive in the United States, a 1948 model, is brought over to New York by Dutch businessman Ben Pon. Unable to interest dealers or importers in the Volkswagen, Pon sells the sample car to pay his travel expenses. Only two 1949 models will be sold in America that year, convincing Volkswagen chairman Heinrich Nordhoff that the car has no future in the U.S. |
| 19th |
First recorded date of The Poe Toaster to appear at the grave of Edgar Allan Poe |
| 25th |
The first Emmy Awards are presented at the Hollywood Athletic Club |
| 25th |
In the first Israeli election, David Ben-Gurion becomes Prime Minister |
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| February |
| 1st |
Rationing of clothes ends in Britain |
| 13th |
António Óscar Carmona is re-elected president of Portugal for lack of an opposing candidate |
| 19th |
Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University |
| 22nd |
Grady the Cow, a 1,200-pound cow gets stuck inside a silo on a farm in Yukon, Oklahoma and garners national media attention |
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| March |
| 1st |
World heavyweight boxing champion Joe Louis retires |
| 2nd |
The B-50 Superfortress Lucky Lady II under Captain James Gallagher lands in Fort Worth, Texas after completing the first non-stop around-the-world airplane flight. It was refueled in flight four times |
| 25th |
The extensive deportation campaign was conducted in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The Soviet authorities deported more than 92,000 people from Baltics to remote areas of the Soviet Union |
| 28th |
United States Secretary of Defense James Forrestal resigns suddenly |
| 29th |
The 21st Academy Awards ceremony takes place in Los Angeles, California |
| 31st |
The former British colony of Newfoundland and Labrador joins Canada as its 10th province |
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| April |
| 1st |
Éire leaves the British Commonwealth and becomes the Republic of Ireland |
| 1st |
The Tokyo Stock Exchange is founded |
| 7th |
Rodgers and Hammerstein's South Pacific, starring Mary Martin and Ezio Pinza, opens on Broadway and goes on to become R&H's second longest-running musical. It becomes an instant classic of the musical theatre. The score's biggest hit is the song Some Enchanted Evening |
| 20th |
Royal Navy frigate HMS Amethyst (U16) goes up the Yangtze River to evacuate British Commonwealth refugees escaping the advance of the Mao's communist forces. Under heavy fire it runs aground off Rose Island. After an aborted rescue attempt on April 26 it anchors 10 miles upstream. Negotiations with the communist forces to let the ship leave drag on for weeks |
| 28th |
India issues the London Declaration, enabling it (and, thereafter, any other nation) to remain in the British Commonwealth despite becoming a republic, creating the position of 'Head of the Commonwealth', and renaming the organisation as the 'Commonwealth of Nations' |
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| May |
| 1st |
Nereid, a moon of Neptune, is discovered by Gerard P. Kuiper |
| 5th |
The Council of Europe is founded by the signing of the Treaty of London |
| 9th |
Rainier III of Monaco becomes Prince of Monaco, upon the death of his maternal grandfather Louis II |
| 10th |
Wolves won The FA cup |
| 11th |
Israel is admitted to the U.N. as its 59th member |
| 11th |
Siam officially changes its name to Thailand, a name in use since 1939 |
| 12th |
The Soviet Union lifts its Blockade of Berlin |
| 23rd |
The Federal Republic of Germany is established |
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| June |
| 2nd |
Transjordan changes its name and becomes kingdom of Jordan |
| 8th |
Such celebrities as Helen Keller, Dorothy Parker, Danny Kaye, Fredric March, John Garfield, Paul Muni and Edward G. Robinson are named in an FBI report as Communist Party members |
| 8th |
George Orwell's book Nineteen Eighty-Four is published |
| 29th |
Last US troops withdraw from South Korea |
| 29th |
The South African Citizenship Act suspends the granting of citizenship to British Commonwealth immigrants after five years and imposes a ban on mixed marriages |
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| July |
| 20th |
Israel and Syria sign a truce to end their nineteen-month war |
| 27th |
Initial flight of the de Havilland Comet, the first jet-powered airliner |
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| August |
| 5th |
A 6.75 Richter scale earthquake in Ecuador kills 6000 and destroys 50 towns |
| 8th |
Bhutan becomes independent |
| 14th |
The Gang of Salvatore Giuliano explodes mines under police barracks outside Palermo, Sicily |
| 14th |
Military coup in Syria ousts the president |
| 29th |
Soviet Union tests its first atomic bomb, code named "Joe 1." Its design imitated the American plutonium bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 |
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| September |
| 5th |
A former sharpshooter in World War II, Howard Unruh kills 13 neighbours in Camden, New Jersey with a souvenir Luger to become America's first single episode mass murderer |
| 6th |
Allied military authorities relinquish control of former Nazi Germany assets back to German control |
| 7th |
Federal Republic of Germany officially founded. Konrad Adenauer is the first federal chancellor |
| 13th |
Soviet Union vetoes United Nations membership of Ceylon, Finland, Iceland, Italy, Jordan and Portugal |
| 17th |
Canadian steamship SS Noronic burns in Toronto Harbour with the loss of over 118 lives |
| 24th |
Laszlo Rajk, ex-foreign minister of Hungary, is sentenced to death |
| 29th |
Mrs. Iva Toguri D'Aquino is found guilty of broadcasting for Japan as "Tokyo Rose" during World War II |
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| October |
| 1st |
Birth of the People's Republic of China |
| 7th |
Democratic Republic of Germany DDR established officially |
| 16th |
Civil war ends in Greece as communist troops surrender |
| 27th |
Chinese communist troops fail to take Kinmen in the Battle of Kuningtou. Communist advance towards Taiwan is halted |
| 27th |
An airliner flying from Paris to New York crashes in the Azores island of São Miguel. Among the victims are violinist Ginette Neveu and boxer Marcel Cerdan |
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| November |
| 15th |
Nathuram Godse and Narayan Apte executed for assassinating Mahatma Gandhi |
| 26th |
The Indian Constituent Assembly adopts India's constitution |
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| December |
| 8th |
The government of Republic of China finish their evacuation to Taiwan |
| 14th |
Traicho Kostov, ex-vice prime minister of Bulgaria, is sentenced to death |
| 16th |
Sukarno elected president of Republic of Indonesia |
| 27th |
Queen Juliana of the Netherlands grants Indonesia sovereignty |
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