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| | Home | The 1940's | 1947 |
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1947 A brief history of the events that shaped 1947. |
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| January |
| 10th |
The United Nations takes control of the free city of Trieste |
| 15th |
Elizabeth Short (the "Black Dahlia") is found murdered |
| 16th |
Vincent Auriol is inaugurated as president of France |
| 19th |
392 drown in a shipwreck near Athens, Greece |
| 30th |
Heavy blizzard conditions until early February in Canada bury whole towns from Winnipeg to Calgary |
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| February |
| 5th |
Boleslaw Bierut becomes president of Poland |
| 8th |
A dance hall fire in Berlin kills over 80 |
| 10th |
Paris peace treaties are signed between the World War II Allies and Italy, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Finland: Italy cedes most of Istria to Yugoslavia |
| 12th |
A meteor creates a crater in Sikhote-Alin, Soviet Union |
| 17th |
The Voice of America begins to transmit radio broadcasts into the Soviet Union |
| 21st |
In New York City, Edwin Land demonstrates the first "instant camera", the Polaroid Land Camera, to a meeting of the Optical Society of America |
| 25th |
The State of Prussia ceases to exist |
| 28th |
USA gives France a military base in Casablanca |
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| March |
| 1st |
The International Monetary Fund begins to operate |
| 14th |
The River Thames bursts its banks |
| 15th |
Hindus and Muslims clash in Punjab |
| 19th |
The 19th Academy Awards ceremony is held in Los Angeles, California |
| 21st |
Homer Collyer of the Collyer brothers is found dead in their house in Harlem, New York City. His brother is found April 8 |
| 25th |
A coal mine explosion in Centralia, Illinois kills 111 |
| 28th |
A WW2 Japanese booby trap explodes in Corregidor, killing 28 |
| 29th |
Rebellion against French rule erupts in Madagascar |
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| April |
| 1st |
King George II of Greece is succeeded by his brother King Paul I |
| 9th |
A multiple outbreak of tornadoes occur from Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas killing 181 and injuring 970. Not known how many touched down |
| 16th |
An Ammonium nitrate cargo of SS Grandcamp explodes in Texas City, Texas leaving 552 dead, 3,000 injured, 200 lost, and 20 city blocks destroyed |
| 18th |
The British Royal Navy detonates 6,800 tonnes of explosives in a concerted attempt to destroy the small island of Heligoland, Germany, creating the biggest non-nuclear explosion in history |
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| May |
| 1st |
The Salvatore Giuliano Gang opens fire on a labour parade near Portella Della Ginestra, Sicily, killing 11 and wounding 30 |
| 3rd |
The new post-war Japanese constitution goes into effect |
| 12th |
The Cartoon Rabbit Transit Directed by Friz Freleng where Bugs goes to jail is made |
| 22nd |
In an effort to fight the spread of Communism, President Harry S. Truman signs an act implementing the Truman Doctrine. The act grants $400 million in military and economic aid to Turkey and Greece |
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| June |
| 5th |
Secretary of State George Marshall outlines the Marshall Plan for U.S. aid to Europe |
| 10th |
Saab produces its first automobile |
| 15th |
Portuguese government orders 11 military officers and 19 university professors accused of revolutionary activity to resign |
| 18th |
Rear Admiral Shigematsu Sakaibara hanged in Guam for war crimes related to the Battle of Wake Island on October 7, 1943 |
| 20th |
American Gangster Bugsy Siegel is found shot in the Beverly Hills mansion of Virginia Hill |
| 24th |
Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington |
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| July |
| 7th |
A downed UFO is allegedly found in the Roswell UFO incident, written about by Stanton T. Friedman |
| 10th |
Princess Elizabeth announces her engagement to Philip Mountbatten |
| 11th |
The Ship Exodus departs France to Palestine with 4,500 Jewish Holocaust survivor refugees |
| 17th |
Indian passenger ship Ramdas capsised by cyclone at Mumbai, India, killing 625 |
| 18th |
Following wide media and UNSCOP coverage, Exodus (ship) is captured by British troops and refused entry to Palestine in the port of Haifa |
| 19th |
Burmese nationalist Aung San is murdered |
| 29th |
After being shut off on November 9, 1946 for a refurbishment, ENIAC, one of the world's first digital computers, is turned on after a memory upgrade. It will remain in continuous operation until October 2, 1955 |
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| August |
| 4th |
Betty Moore from Horsham, Sussex, sails in her first Cowes Week. 59 years later she is awarded the Skandia Cowes Week Ladies Day Trophy after campaigning her Solent Sunbeam, WHY, in all 60 consecutive regattas |
| 7th |
Thor Heyerdahl's balsa wood raft, the Kon-Tiki, smashes into the reef at Raroia in the Tuamotu Islands after a 101 day, 4,300 mile journey across the Pacific Ocean proving that pre-historic peoples could have traveled from South America |
| 14th |
After 90 years of British colonial rule, Pakistan gains independence from the British Empire. While the transition is officially at midnight on this day, Pakistan celebrates its independence on August 14 compared to India on the 15th. Muhammad Ali Jinnah became the first Governor General of Pakistan |
| 23rd |
Prime Minister of Greece Dimitrios Maximos resigns |
| 24th |
The first Edinburgh International Festival begins, with a post-war mission to "provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit" |
| 27th |
When the French government lowers the bread ration to 200 grams, it causes riots in Verdun and Le Mans |
| 30th |
Fire at a cinema in Rueil, a suburb of Paris, France kills 87 |
| 31st |
Communists take power in Hungary |
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| September |
| 13th |
Indian Prime Minister Nehru suggests the transfer of 4 million Hindus and Muslims between India and Pakistan |
| 17th |
A hurricane in southeast Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama leaves 51 dead |
| 18th |
The United States Army Air Forces, along with some components of the United States Navy's air arm, becomes the United States Air Force |
| 18th |
The National Security Act creates the Central Intelligence Agency, or CIA |
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| October |
| 14th |
American test pilot Captain Chuck Yeager flies a Bell X-1 faster than the speed of sound, the first man to do so in level flight |
| 20th |
The Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 begins |
| 30th |
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which is the foundation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is founded |
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| November |
| 2nd |
In California, designer Howard Hughes performs the maiden flight of the Spruce Goose; the largest fixed-wing aircraft ever built (flight lasted only eight minutes) |
| 2nd |
Earthquake in Chilean Andes kills 233 |
| 10th |
The arrest of four steel workers in Marseille begins a communist riot that spreads to Paris |
| 16th |
The British begin to withdraw their troops from Palestine |
| 18th |
Ballantyne's Department Store fire in Christchurch, New Zealand, kills 41 in New Zealand's worst ever fire |
| 20th |
The Princess Elizabeth, daughter of King George VI marries the Duke of Edinburgh at Westminster Abbey, London |
| 21st |
The United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment begins in Havana, Cuba. The conference ends in 1948, when members finish the Havana Charter |
| 25th |
New Zealand ratifies the Statute of Westminster and thus becomes independent of legislative control by the United Kingdom |
| 27th |
In Paris, police occupy the editorial offices of communist newspapers |
| 29th |
The United Nations General Assembly votes to partition Palestine between Arabs and Jews, resulting in the creation of the State of Israel |
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| December |
| 3rd |
Tennessee Williams' play A Streetcar Named Desire opens on Broadway |
| 4th |
French interior minister Jules S. Moch secures emergency measures against riots after six days of violent arguments in the national assembly |
| 9th |
French labour unions call off the general strike and begin negotiations with the French government |
| 22nd |
The Italian Constituent Assembly votes to accept the new constitution |
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