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| Home | The 1940's | 1946
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The 1940's 1946 A brief history of the events that shaped 1946.
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February May August November
March June September December

 

7th Allies recognise Austrian republic with 1937 borders - the country is divided into four occupation zones
10th First meeting of the United Nations
10th Project Diana bounces Radar waves off the Moon, measuring the exact distance between the earth and the moon and proving that the communication was possible between the earth and outer space, effectively opening the space age
11th Enver Hoxha declares the People's Republic of Albania with himself as prime minister
17th The UN Security Council holds its first session
20th Charles De Gaulle resigns as president of France
29th Central Intelligence Group established, CIA established in 1947
31st Yugoslavia's new constitution, modeling the Soviet Union, establishes six constituent republics (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia)

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1st Trygve Lie of Norway is selected to be the first United Nations Secretary General
1st The Kingdom of Hungary becomes a republic
14th The Bank of England is nationalised
14th ENIAC (for "Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer"), the first general-purpose electronic computer, is unveiled at the University of Pennsylvania
20th An Explosion kills more than 400 coal miners in West Germany
24th Juan Peron elected president of Argentina

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2nd British troops withdraw from Iran according to treaty whereas the Soviets remain
2nd Ho Chi Minh elected the President of North Vietnam
5th In his speech at Westminster College, in Fulton, Missouri, Winston Churchill talks about the Iron Curtain
6th Ho Chi Minh signs an agreement with France which recognises Vietnam as an autonomous state in the Indochinese Federation and the French Union
7th The 18th Academy Awards ceremony takes place in Los Angeles, California
10th British troops begin withdrawal from Lebanon
15th Clement Attlee promises independence to India as soon as they can agree on constitution
19th Soviet Union and Switzerland reform diplomatic relations
19th French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion become overseas départements of France
22nd The United Kingdom grants Transjordan, as it was then known, its independence. Three years later the country changes its name to Jordan

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1st A 14 metre high tsunami strikes Hilo and Laupāhoehoe on the Big Island of Hawaii leaving 173 dead and thousands injured
1st Singapore becomes a Crown colony
3rd Japanese Lt. General Masaharu Homma is executed outside Manila in the Philippines for leading the Bataan Death March
7th Syria's independence from France is officially recognised
10th In Japan, women vote for the first time during the elections for the House of Representatives of the Ninetieth Imperial Diet
18th USA recognises Josip Broz Tito's government in Yugoslavia
18th Last meeting of League of Nations. It transfers its mission to United Nations and disbands itself
29th Trial against war criminals begin in Tokyo – accused include Hideki Tojo, Shigenori Togo and Hiroshi Oshima

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2nd Six prisoners unsuccessfully try to escape from the Alcatraz prison island
7th Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed Sony) is founded with about 20 employees
9th King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy abdicates, and is succeeded by his son Humbert II
10th Football's FA Cup is reintroduced after the end of WW2. The Winners were Derby County
20th In Britain, the House of Commons decides to nationalise the Mining industry
25th The parliament of newly founded Transjordan makes emir Abdullah their king
31st Greece referendum supports return of monarchy

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1st Ion Antonescu, prime minister and "Conducator" (Leader) of Romania during World War II is executed; he was found guilty of betraying Romanian people for benefits of Germany and sentenced to death by Bucharest People's Tribunal
2nd In a referendum Italians decide to turn Italy from a monarchy into a Republic. After this referendum, the king of Italy Umberto II di Savoia was exiled. Women vote for the first time
8th In Indonesia, Sukarno incites his supporters to fight Dutch colonial occupation
9th In Thailand, King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) accedes the throne after the mysterious death of his brother, King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII)
9th Arthur John "Jack" Johnson, first African-American heavy-weight boxing champion, dies in a car crash
10th Italy is declared republic

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4th After over 381 years of Western dominance, the Philippines achieves full independence.
5th The very first bikinis go on sale in Paris
22nd King David Hotel bombing: Irgun bombs King David Hotel in Jerusalem, headquarters of the British civil and military administration killing 90
25th In the first underwater test of the atomic bomb, the surplus USS Saratoga is sunk near Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean when the United States detonates the Baker device during Operation Crossroads
25th At Club 500 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis stage their first show as a comedy team

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1st The Hungarian Forint is introduced in Hungary by the local government this ends the world's biggest hyperinflation in the country
4th An earthquake of magnitude 8.0 hits northern Dominican Republic. 100 killed, 20,000 left homeless
19th Violence between Muslims and Hindus in Calcutta leaves 3000 dead

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8th Bulgaria declared a People's Republic after a referendum. King Simeon II leaves
24th Cathay Pacific Airways is founded by Roy C Farrell and H de Kantzow
28th George II of Greece returns to Athens

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1st Mensa is founded in the United Kingdom
2nd Communists take over in Bulgaria
13th France adopts the constitution of the Fourth Republic
15th Founder of the Gestapo and recently convicted Nazi war criminal, Hermann Göring, poisons himself hours before his scheduled execution
23rd United Nations' first meeting in Long Island

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8th Vietnamese riot in Haiphong and clash with French troops. French cruiser Suffren opens fire. 6000 Vietnamese killed
10th At least 1,400 people were killed in an earthquake measuring 7.4 on the Richter Scale at the Ancash and Quiches area in Peru
10th Opening of the Slimbridge wetland reserve in England
12th Truce between Indonesian nationalist troops and Dutch army in Indonesia
15th Netherlands recognise the Republic of Indonesia
19th Afghanistan, Iceland and Sweden join the United Nations
19th Romanian general election, carried with 79.86% of the vote by the Romanian Communist Party through widespread intimidation tactics and electoral fraud
27th Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru appeals to the United States and the Soviet Union to end nuclear testing and to start nuclear disarmament, stating that such an action would "save humanity from the ultimate disaster."

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1st Miguel Alemán Valdés takes office as President of Mexico
7th A Fire at the Winecoff Hotel in Atlanta, United States kills 119
11th UNICEF (UNIted nations Children's Emergency Fund) founded
12th United Nations severs relations with Franco's Spain and recommends the member countries to sever diplomatic relations
12th Léon Blum founds a government of socialist parties in France
19th Martial law in Vietnam
20th Frank Capra's It's a Wonderful Life, featuring a cast including James Stewart, Donna Reed, Lionel Barrymore, Henry Travers, and Thomas Mitchell, is released in New York
20th At least 1,362 people are killed in a earthquake and associated tsunami in Japan
26th David Lean's Great Expectations, based on the novel by Charles Dickens, and featuring a cast headed by John Mills, Valerie Hobson, Martita Hunt, Alec Guinness, Francis L. Sullivan, Jean Simmons, and Finlay Currie, is released to great acclaim in England
31st President Harry Truman delivers Proclamation 2714, which officially proclaimed the end of hostilities in World War II
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