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| Home | The 1940's | 1945
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The 1940's 1945 A brief history of the events that shaped 1945.
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January April July October
February May August November
March June September December

 

1st Germans begin to withdraw from the Ardennes
16th U.S. 1st and 3rd Armies link up after a month long separation during the Battle of the Bulge
17th Soviet troops capture Warsaw
26th

Soviet troops liberate Auschwitz

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4th Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin meet at Yalta
13th Dresden is destroyed by a firestorm after Allied bombing raids

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6th Last German offensive of the war begins to defend oil fields in Hungary
7th Allies take Cologne and establish a bridge across the Rhine at Remagen
30th Soviet troops capture Danzig

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1st

U.S. troops encircle Germans in the Ruhr

1st Allied Offensive in Northern Italy
12th Allies liberate Buchenwald and Belsen concentration camps
12th President Roosevelt dies. Truman becomes President
16th Soviet troops begin their final attack on Berlin; Americans enter Nuremberg
18th German forces in the Ruhr surrender
21st Soviets reach Berlin
28th Mussolini is captured and hanged by Italian partisans
28th The Allied forces retake Venice
29th U.S. 7th Army liberates Dachau
30th Adolf Hitler commits suicide

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2nd

German troops in Italy surrender

7th Unconditional surrender of all German forces to Allies
8th V-E (Victory in Europe) Day
9th Hermann Göring is captured by members of the U.S. 7th Army
23rd SS Reichsführer Himmler commits suicide
23rd German High Command and Provisional Government imprisoned

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5th Allies divide up Germany and Berlin and take over the government
26th United Nations Charter is signed in San Francisco

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1st U.S., British, and French troops move into Berlin
16th First U.S. atomic bomb test; Potsdam Conference begins
26th Clement Atlee succeeds Churchill as British Prime Minister

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6th First atomic bomb dropped, on Hiroshima, Japan
8th Soviets declares war on Japan and invade Manchuria
9th Second atomic bomb dropped, on Nagasaki, Japan
14th Japanese agree to unconditional surrender

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2nd Japanese sign the surrender agreement
2nd V-J (Victory over Japan) Day

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24th The United Nations is officially born

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20th Nuremberg war crimes trials begin

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2nd

General Eurico Gaspar Dutra elected president of Brazil

3rd Communist demonstrations in Athens - preliminary of the Greek Civil War
4th By a vote of 65 to 7, the United States Senate approves the entry of the United States into the United Nations
5th A flight of USAF Avenger torpedo bombers known as Flight 19 disappears on a training exercise
21st General George S. Patton dies from injuries sustained in a car accident on December 9
27th Twenty-eight nations sign an agreement creating the World Bank
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